Coding/Learn/typescript/union and intersection types
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01.Introduction to TypeScript & The Type Compiler (tsc)
02.Primitive Types: number, string, boolean & bigint
03.Type Inference & Type Widening
04.Top & Bottom Types: any, unknown & never
05.Typed Arrays, ReadonlyArray & Fixed Tuples
06.Literal Types, String Enums & Const Enums
07.Object Types and Shapes
08.Type Aliases
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10.Extending Interfaces
11.Declaration Merging
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13.Function Signatures and Return Types
14.Optional, Default, and Rest Parameters
15.Function Overloading
16.Call and Construct Signatures
17.Typing the this Parameter
18.Void vs Undefined vs Never in Functions
19.Union and Intersection Types
20.Type Narrowing with typeof and Truthiness
21.Narrowing with instanceof and the in Operator
22.Discriminated (Tagged) Unions
23.User-Defined Type Guards
24.Assertion Signatures
25.Introduction to Generics
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27.Generic Classes and Collections
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45.Exclude, Extract, and NonNullable
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49.tsconfig.json and Strict Mode
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52.Building a Type-Safe State Store
53.Comprehensive Knowledge Quiz
54.Capstone: Type-Safe REST Client & ORM Schema
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LearnUnion and Intersection Types
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Lesson 19 of 55
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Union and Intersection Types

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In Plain English

Union types allow a value to be one of several types, while intersection types merge multiple types together into a single combined type.

PointCore Rules to Remember

Point star
Union (|): Value can be any of the union member types.
Point star
Intersection (&): Value must satisfy all combined type requirements simultaneously.

Live Interactive Example

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Combining Types with Unions and Intersections
Python 3.12
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Output Console
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How it works: printId accepts string and number, while post contains both createdAt and author.

Your Turn: Micro Challenge

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Micro Exercise

Combine User Account Capabilities

  • PointDefine type Admin = { role: "admin"; permissions: string[] }.
  • PointDefine type Profile = { username: string }.
  • PointCreate type SuperUser = Admin & Profile and initialize root with username "root", role "admin", and permissions ["all"]. Print username and role.
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Sandbox Output
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